40 ft shipping containers is crucial whether you are looking to send goods overseas or repurpose a container for a new use, know the ins and out of shipping containers is crucial.
With over 90% of non-bulk cargo globally transported via shipping containers, these ubiquitous 40 ft metal boxes are the workhorses of modern commerce.
Whether you are a manufacturer arranging overseas shipments or an architect eyeing containers for construction, understanding 40 ft container fundamentals is key.
This Shipping container guide answers common questions about 40 ft container dimensions, capacity, regulations, costs and more to equip you with the knowledge needed to leverage these versatile metal boxes.
Key takeaways:
- 40 ft containers have standardized external dimensions for intermodal transport.
- Max gross weight is 67,200 lbs for a 40 ft container.
- Used containers can cost 50-80% less than new containers.
- Safety and permits are crucial considerations.
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Introduction To a 40 ft Shipping Container
40 ft shipping containers dominate global trade, facilitating the movement of products around the world. Standardized 40 ft containers offer durability, strength and stacking capabilities that make them ideal for intermodal transport via ship, rail and truck. Their uniform size allows efficient transfers between modes of transport.
This guide serves as a deep-dive resource into 40 ft shipping container fundamentals. We will explore:
- Key dimensions and interior space
- Maximum weight capacities
- Cost considerations for purchase and sale
- Regulations and permits
- Safety tips for proper handling
- Sustainable container options
Whether you need to optimize your international supply chain or want to convert a container into a new structure, this info will ensure you make informed decisions. Let us get started!
Dimensions & Sizes
Understanding exact container measurements is crucial for assessing capacity and space requirements.
Exterior Dimensions & Size
- Length: 40 ft (12.19 m)
- Width: 8 ft (2.44 m)
- Height:
- Standard cube: 8.5 ft (2.59 m)
- High cube: 9.5 ft (2.90 m)
- Common specialty options:
- Open top
- Flat rack
- Refrigerated
- Tank
- Collapsible
- Double door
The standard dimensions allow stacking and transportation efficiencies. High cube provides around 10% more interior space. Specialty containers expand capabilities for specific cargo needs.
| Feature | Standard | High Cube |
| Exterior Length (ft) | 40′ | 40′ |
| Exterior Width (ft) | 8′ | 8′ |
| Exterior Height (ft) | 8′ | 9’6″ |
| Interior Length (ft) | 39’2″ | 39’2″ |
| Interior Width (ft) | 7’8″ | 7’8″ |
| Interior Height (ft) | 7’7″ | 8’7″ |
| Door Height (ft) | 7’8″ | 7’8″ |
| Door Width (ft) | 7’9″ | 7’9″ |
| Volume (m³) | 67.4 m³ | 76.5 m³ |
| Tare Weight (ton) | 5-7 | 7-9 |
For example, tank containers allow bulk transport of liquids, while flat racks allow oversized loads. Collapsible containers optimize empty return trips.
Interior Dimensions & Size
- Length: 39.42 ft (12.01 m)
- Width: 7.87 ft (2.40 m)
- Height:
- Standard: 7.87 ft (2.39 m)
- High cube: 8.97 ft (2.73 m)
- Door aperture:
- Width: 7.74 ft (2.36 m)
- Height: 7.40 ft (2.26 m)
Usable space is less than total interior volume due to tapered ends and corner castings. Accessibility is a key consideration, especially for oversized loads.
| Container Type | Tare Weight (tons) | Maximum Gross Weight (tons) | Usable Payload Capacity (tons) |
| Standard 40 ft | 5.5 | 28.6 | 23.1 |
| High Cube 40 ft | 7.5 | 29.7 | 22.2 |
Optimizing your load configuration for the interior dimensions will maximize utilization of the available space.
Weight & Capacity
Proper weight distribution is vital for safe handling and fuel efficiency.
Tare Weight
The unloaded weight of a container. Averages:
- Standard steel container: 8,380 lbs (3,805 kg)
- Refrigerated container: 10,580 lbs (4,800 kg)
- Tank container: 12,125 lbs (5,500 kg)
*Other factors influence tare weight:
- Container material (steel vs. aluminum)
- Age of container
- Additional features like vents or racks*
Tare weight must be considered when determining cargo weights. A higher tare weight means less available payload capacity.
Maximum Gross Weight
The total allowable combined weight of the container and goods:
- Standard: 67,200 lbs (30,480 kg)
- Heavy duty: 71,650 lbs (32,500 kg)
Overweight containers can put stress on lifting gear, vessel holds and chassis. Legal penalties also apply for exceeding weight restrictions.
Exceeding this weight limit raises safety and legal concerns.
Load Capacity
- Volume capacity:
- Standard: 2,385 cu ft (67.5 cu m)
- High cube: 2,693 cu ft (76.2 cu m)
- Max cargo weight:
- Standard: 58,820 lbs (26,675 kg)
- Heavy duty: 63,070 lbs (28,695 kg)
Maximize cargo weight by optimizing load density. Dense, high-weight goods paired with efficient load configuration maximize utilization of allowable weights.
For lower density goods, aim to cube out the container by filling all volume capacity before hitting weight limits.
Proper distribution is key avoiding excess weight in the rear that raises hazards.
Costs & Considerations
Container costs vary based on new/used status, location, delivery and more.
Cost Breakdown New vs Old
- New container cost: $4,000-$6,000
- Used container cost: $1,100-$3,500
*Other cost factors:
- Container type – standard, high cube, dry, reefer, etc.
- Size – 20 ft vs 40 ft
- Features – doors, vents, racks
- Age and condition*
- Used prices depend heavily on:
- Container condition
- Location
- Delivery fees
- Leasing can provide short-term cost savings
| Container Type | Average Purchase Cost (USD) | Purchase Cost Icon (Color) | Average Monthly Lease Cost (USD) | Lease Cost Icon (Color) |
| Standard 40 ft | $4,500 – $7,500 \$ | Green bag icon () | $250 – $400 \$ | Green clock icon (/month) |
| High Cube 40 ft | $5,500 – $9,000 \$ | Yellow bag icon () | $300 – $500 \$ | Yellow clock icon (/month) |
Thoroughly inspect used containers for damage, rust and repairs needed. Hidden damage can lead to denial at ports.
Container Sale can be a Good Idea
- Sell locally or use container auction/reselling sites
- Certify containers are watertight and structurally sound
- Provide valid CSC safety inspection plate
- Used containers can be repurposed into:
- Housing
- Offices
- Shops
- Storage
Consider if you can reuse a container before selling – repurposing reduces waste. Evaluate needed modifications for second lives.
Additional Info – Regulations, Safety and Sustainability
Owning a 40 ft shipping container opens a world of possibilities, but before your imagination sets sail, It is important to chart a course through some essential considerations.
Let us explore three key areas that go beyond the sheer size and strength of these steel behemoths regulations, safety and sustainability.
Regulations & Permits
Just like navigating international waters, utilizing containers for import/export requires familiarity with maritime regulations and permits. Research requirements based on your specific cargo origin and destination.
Do not be afraid to seek help from a customs broker or freight forwarder. they will become your compass in this bureaucratic ocean.
Using containers domestically or abroad requires:
- Import/export permits
- Transportation permits for oversize loads
- Zoning approval for permanent placements
- Environmental impact assessments
*Agencies involved in permitting:
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
- Local zoning and building departments*
Familiarize yourself with requirements relevant to your situation.
Container Safety Tips
Safety should be your anchor when working with these mighty metal boxes. Always ensure proper weight distribution to avoid rollovers and secure your cargo like a seasoned buccaneer. think sturdy straps, dunnage and proper stacking techniques.
Remember, a pre-departure inspection is your life jacket. check for structural integrity, secure doors and functioning locking mechanisms.
- Distribute weight evenly for stability
- Secure doors with locks and seals
- Attach lifting gear properly at corner castings
- Clearly label hazardous materials
- Ensure adequate ventilation
- Stake down container when needed
Follow all OSHA safety protocols to avoid damage, accidents or injuries.
Sustainable Alternatives
As we become more conscious of our environmental footprint, exploring eco-friendly alternatives for shipping is crucial. Consider reusing or repurposing used containers instead of buying new ones.
Additionally investigate greener transportation options like rail or even wind-powered cargo ships. Every step towards sustainability helps us all chart a course towards a cleaner future.
By factoring in these additional considerations, you can ensure your 40 ft container journey is not only efficient and successful but also responsible and forward-thinking.
Remember, with careful planning and informed choices, your container can be a vessel for progress not just cargo.
- Look into reused, upcycled containers
- Use renewable materials for repurposed containers
- Select efficient transportation modes
- Properly recycle containers at end of life
Prioritize eco-friendly options to reduce waste and emissions. Sustainability protects our future.
40 Ft Container Faq’s
How Many Pallets can Fit Inside a 40 ft Shipping container
Standard Pallets: Get ready for 20-21 pallets in a single layer and a potential stack of 40-42 for efficient packing. Again, weight and distribution are key!
Euro Pallets: Maximize your space with 23-24 pallets in a single layer and up to 46 stacked. Remember to double-check the specific dimensions of your container and cargo for the most accurate estimate.
What size is a 40 ft shipping container?
- Length: 40 feet (12.19 meters)
- Width: 8 feet (2.44 meters)
- Height:
- Standard – 8.5 feet (2.59 meters)
- High Cube – 9.5 feet (2.90 meters)
How much is the Capacity of a 40 ft container?
- Maximum cargo weight capacity:
- 58,820 lbs (26,675 kg) standard
- 63,070 lbs (28,695 kg) heavy duty
- Interior volume capacity:
- 2,385 cubic feet (67.5 cubic meters) standard
- 2,693 cubic feet (76.2 cubic meters) high cube
What is CBM for a 40 ft container?
- CBM stands for “cubic meters” and refers to the interior volume capacity.
- A standard 40 ft container has a volume of 67.5 cubic meters (2,385 cubic feet).
- A high cube 40 ft container has a volume of 76.2 cubic meters (2,693 cubic feet).
What are the dimensions of a 40 ft high-cube container?
- Length: 40 feet (12.19 meters)
- Width: 8 feet (2.44 meters)
- Height: 9.5 feet (2.90 meters)
How much is the Weight of a 40 ft shipping container?
The tare weight (unloaded weight) averages:
- 10,580 lbs (4,800 kg) for a refrigerated container
Conclusion
With their standardized size and global ubiquity, 40 ft shipping containers offer immense flexibility. This guide outlined key specs, costs, regulations, safety tips and sustainability considerations to equip you with knowledge for transporting or repurposing containers. Use these resources to make informed decisions for your unique needs.
Whether optimizing an international supply chain or launching a new container project, let this comprehensive container information propel you to success!
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