Kissinger Associates Inc. confirmed that Henry Kissinger died Wednesday at home in Connecticut today.
Today the world says goodbye to Dr. Henry Kissinger the famous former U.S. Secretary of State who was praised for making important changes to foreign policy during the Nixon and Ford administrations.
Kissinger Associates Inc. announced on a sad Wednesday night that this famous person had died at the age of 100. He was responsible for shaping the course of U.S. diplomacy after World War II.
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About Henry Kissinger
Dr. Kissinger left a legacy that will live on for a long time and his death marks the end of an era. In a sad statement Kissinger Associates Inc. said ” Dr. Henry Kissinger a respected American scholar and statesman left today at his Connecticut home.” As more information comes out it becomes clear that he will be buried in a private family service first followed by a remembrance service in the lively city of New York.
Even after he left office Kissinger stayed an important figure in American politics weaving himself into the fabric of the system. As a respected leader he worked with both Republicans and Democrats changing politics in a way that will never be erased.
Some of the most interesting people she met were Gov. Sarah Palin in 2008 and Mitt Romney’s campaign adviser in 2012. Kissinger met with President Donald Trump after he won the election in 2016 which was a big deal. Their meeting at the White House in 2017 was even bigger.
Hugh Kissinger had an impact that went beyond political parties. Former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, for instance, referred to him as a “friend” and a respected adviser during her tenure from 2009 to 2013. His advice and knowledge became a foundation for good government.
It shaped the lives of leaders and reverberated through the halls of power. Today we think about how Dr. Henry Kissinger’s journey had a huge effect on history leaving a mark on international history.
Hugh Kissinger’s Early Life
The famous person we know as Henry Kissinger whose real name was Heinz Kissinger first appeared on the world stage on May 27 1923 in Fuerth Germany. Louis and Paula Kissinger his parents ran away from Nazi Germany and came to the United States to find safety in 1938.
Their story is full of strength. This son of a German Jewish tutor found that his intellectual abilities grew when he moved to a new country.
When Kissinger joined the U.S. Army in 1943 he was only 20 years old it changed the course of his life forever. While stationed in South Carolina he not only protected the country he had come to love but he also became an American citizen.
During the dangerous Battle of the Bulge he gladly took on intelligence tasks while fighting with the 84th Infantry Division. Kissinger said this about his days in Army: “It was a process of becoming more American….” I got faith in the Army because it was the first time I wasn’t with the German Jews.
Kissinger’s life kept coming together as he worked hard to do well in school. He got his BA in political science from Harvard University in 1951 which set the stage for his later intellectual successes. He reached the pinnacle of his academic career when he earned both an MA and a PhD from Harvard over the next few years.
Kissinger was asked to lead a new study group by the Council on Foreign Relations in 1955. Henry Kissinger’s harsh criticism of Secretary of State John Foster Dulles’s bold call for “massive retaliation” as the U.S. Cold War policy against the Soviet Union was heard loud and clear.
That year his study “Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy” not only questioned the status quo but it also became an unexpected bestseller which ushered in his rise to power.
Kissinger’s work kept going as he volunteered his services to the RAND Corporation the State Department the Operations Research Office and the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency.
His appointment as Nixon’s national security director in 1969 was a turning point in his diplomatic career. It was the start of a new chapter in his life.
Kissinger A New ERA in US foreign policy
From 1969 to 1977 Henry Kissinger became National Security Adviser and Secretary of State under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. He left a lasting mark on world politics with these positions. During his time in office a lot of important things happened.
Kissinger came up with the ideas for new projects like the Strategic Arms Limitations Talks (SALT) and the end of the Cold War.
The diplomatic dance known as SALT began in 1969 and reached its peak with the signing of two important deals in 1972 and 1979. With these important agreements both the US and the USSR were limited in how many long-range ballistic weapons they could have. This started a new era of arms control.
Not happy with just fighting established enemies Kissinger set up a diplomatic move toward China that had an effect on the whole world. The turning point happened in 1972 when Nixon went on a historic state visit with Zhou Enlai the leader of China.
The international dance led to the Shanghai Communique which is a plan for getting these two world leaders to get along again.
Still Kissinger’s impact is full of controversy especially when it comes to the Vietnam War. Through secret talks with North Vietnamese chief Le Duc Tho he helped bring an end to the war. In 1973 he and Tho shared the Nobel Peace Prize. But the quick takeover of South Vietnam by North Vietnamese forces in 1975 made it hard to rest on their laurels.
It became clear that hidden bombings took place in Cambodia from 1969 to 1970 as part of “Operation Menu.” This made the shadows longer. Kissinger gave his secret approval for 3875 bombing raids which were found in a Pentagon report. A terrible number of civilians died after this operation which used more than 2 million tons of bombs.
Critics both back then and now blame the Nixon administration for the rise of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia saying that U.S. policies were to blame. In his biography of Henry Kissinger historian Walter Isaacson says that these policies made it possible for the communist government to be cruel which killed about 3 million Cambodians.
In a moving speech to Congress in 1975 Kissinger admitted that he had carelessly ignored Cambodia’s fate in order to focus on goals related to Vietnam. He felt “Because our efforts in Cambodia were mainly designed to support our objectives connected to Vietnam, we bear some responsibility toward the Cambodian people.“
Years later Kissinger told Time “Without our incursion the communists would have taken over Cambodia years earlier.” He was thinking about how complicated history is. In the history of foreign diplomacy the complicated legacy of a statesman who was both admired and criticized is still being written.
Kissinger’s Legacy
As the closing chapters of Henry Kissinger’s life opened the call for him to testify and be held accountable for his decisions while in government reached a fever pitch. In 2001 British journalist Christopher Hitchens published “The Trial of Henry Kissinger” claiming that Henry Kissinger authorized horrific crimes that resulted in the murder of thousands of innocent civilians.
Kissinger’s past dealings in Latin America loomed large by 2002 threatening to ruin his reputation.
The international investigation was stepped up with summonses filed in five nations all of which sought evidence about Kissinger’s alleged role in Operation Condor.
In the 1970s Latin American rulers coordinated a murky conspiracy that included Chile Argentina Paraguay Brazil Bolivia and Uruguay. Kissinger as Nixon’s national security advisor was suspected of being fully aware of the operation’s machinations.
In 2010 a declassified cable dated September 16 1976 appeared indicating Kissinger’s apparent rejection of a suggested warning to the Uruguayan government regarding Condor operations. According to the Los Angeles Times the cable requested that “no further action be taken on this matter” by the State Department.
Henry Kissinger reacted claiming that the cable’s meaning was “distorted” and that it was intended just to criticize a specific approach not to abandon the intention to provide warnings to other countries suspected of participation in Condor.
Kissinger addressed the controversies surrounding his presidency in a candid interview with ABC News’ George Stephanopoulos in July 2022.
When asked about his stance during the Nixon administration he said “Nixon and I… we were not in favor of escalation” highlighting the delicate balance required to avert nuclear escalation. When asked about future regrets Kissinger said “I have created no great solution for it… “The recommendations I made were the best I could do at the time.”
The interview offers a detailed look at the nuances of Henry Kissinger’s decision-making as well as the lasting issues that have characterized his legacy.
Personal Life After the government
In the post-government era of 1977 Henry Kissinger began a new chapter by establishing the prestigious consulting firm Kissinger Associates where his insights earned high speech fees.
His impact extended beyond boardrooms as he served on different presidential commissions and provided professional advice in newspaper articles and on television. Kissinger took up advising roles for MGM and Credit Lyonnais in 1994 highlighting his continued relevance.
The recognition heaped upon him became a constellation. Kissinger was also awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977 and the Woodrow Wilson Award for Public Service in 2006. of 1995 Queen Elizabeth II bestowed upon him the title of Honorary Knight Commander of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George.
Kissinger told Stephanopoulos, “It never crossed my mind when I was fifteen years old in Germany that I could be the United States secretary of state and be able to do this.” That this is feasible is an incredible compliment to America… I was a member of a discriminated-against minority therefore career planning was difficult.”
He stressed the extraordinary fate that had transpired changing obligation into a commitment to give his all.
Kissinger’s legacy will be welcomed by his wife Nancy Maginnes Kissinger and his children Elizabeth and David in his final chapter a monument to a life well-lived and an indelible stamp on the global stage.
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